Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Youth Group Friendships Essay - 1965 Words

Youth Group Friendships Friends are important for people to get through life. They can help with personal problems and are good company. Friends make people feel calmer, more relaxed, and can help take the focus off of stressful tasks. A nice place to find good friends is a youth group. I started attending a youth group of an upscale church in southeast Michigan on a regular basis after finishing my freshman year of high school. I had been going to that church on Sunday mornings since Kindergarten. I wanted to get closer to my friends and God. After my sophomore year, I stopped attending because of my demanding schoolwork. Last summer, I returned and attended on an almost weekly basis, however, when I started college it was a†¦show more content†¦The ramps are separated from the audience by short brick walls. The stage has a beautiful, red curtain. At youth group meetings, there are many different musical instruments on stage ranging from guitar to violin to drums. There are also several microphones as well as a screen used to display lyrics from the sound booth. There are emergency exit doors on both sides of the stage. The sound booth is located in the back of the auditorium, between the two entrance doors. It contains some electronic equipment and a computer that has the lyrics typed up in PowerPoint presentations. The wall behind the sound booth is carpeted. The rest of the back wall is brick. The ceiling is black and quite high above the floor. Most people arrive between 7:15 and 7:30 PM on Wednesdays. We open up with praise and worship shortly after 7:30. There is a band that consists of a worship leader, three or four backup singers, some guitars, a keyboard, percussion, and a violin. The leader and singers rotate every week. The song lyrics are typed in a PowerPoint presentation and displayed onto the screen on the stage. Next, there are prayer requests, praise reports, and the offering. All members of the group are given the chance to say what they desire. Different group members collect the offering each week. Next, the group socializes for about five to ten minutes. The first part of socializing is having new people who have never been here before say their nameShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Youth And Adolescence Fall Into Five Main Perspectives Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pagesdefining youth and adolescence fall into five main perspectives which help to portray and provide a thorough guide to gain an understan ding on what is youth and adolescence. The perspectives are psychological sociological philosophical biological and cultural Youth and adolescence are words which often get confused with each other. The term can get crossed over with one another as they cover a timeframe that is sometimes viewed as the same transition period. Pierre Bourdieu (1978) claims â€Å"youth is justRead MoreThe University Of Tennessee Ads The Ads Are 30 Seconds796 Words   |  4 Pagesthe ads are 30 seconds long, the first ads start off with students heading to class and the big city of Tennessee. The ads show a group of girls talking in a dorm room, student hanging out on the lawn building good friendship with their fellow student. A clip shows a University of Tennessee game seems their team won a game, everyone is wearing orange and white. A group of boys heading to the old building seems like it their dorm room. There is a young girl in the lab, she mostly working on a projectRead MoreEssay on Social Influences in Health Decision Making1398 Words   |  6 Pagesabout social group subcultures and norms and their facilitating effect on health behaviour decisions (Norman and Conner, 2007). Though these theories describe the effects of the social environment on an individual, at the very base level the individual is consciously making the decision of which health behaviour to engage in. Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a technique that can be used to develop a richer description of the social environment. In addition to identifying peer groups, SNA createsRead MorePersonal Statement For A Group Of International Visitors From Saudi Arabia854 Words   |  4 PagesYou are an employee within a company and are asked prepare a speech at your workplace on a topic of your choice for a group of international visitors from Saudi Arabia which would serve one of the following purposes: to inform, demonstrate, persuade, entertain or be ceremonial. As is the case for the topic of your speech, the choice is yours in terms of what the purpose of your speech will be but it is important to remember that the topic must p ertain to some aspect of your company and its business;Read MoreCell Phone Advertisement763 Words   |  4 PagesCell phones nowadays have become symbol of independence – for our youth that mobile phone helps them to develop their own language and social groups away from the prying eyes of their parents. It has become Status Symbol or what people say Fashion statement – It is a way that people wear their phone in a style, color, cost and features and feel that a phone can enhance their looks. Although mobile phones have long been a part of the business community, they are quietly becoming entrenched in personalRead MoreThe Importance of Friendship and Healthy Relationships in a Childs Development976 Words   |  4 PagesFriendships are so important. They have always been important; but it seems to be the most important in my opinion. We see how friendships play important roles throughout our life span. Friendships are defined and formed in each stage of life from inf ancy. These include early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and late adulthood. Friendships grow from one stage to another. During this time friends become closer. Relationships start out as acquaintances andRead MoreYouth Gang Membership And It s Implication Adolescent Development Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesThere are over 700,000 adolescents who are involved in youth gangs. (Thomas). America has a youth gang culture that is present in its society. This paper will focus on youth gang membership and it’s implication to adolescent development. First to be discussed will be the demographics of adolescents involved in gangs. Then the reasons why youth join gangs and how it is related to their natural development. Next, we will turn to contemplate the implication of gang culture and involvement in America’sRead MoreThe Goal I Have For The High Schoolers1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose statement I have chosen reflects th e goal I have for the high schoolers in my youth group. It also lets others know why I want to work with youth in a Christian setting and in general. The purpose of Craftsman’s Heart is to Teach young people about God, crafting them into disciples equipped with Knowledge of the Gospel, so that they may Reach the lost of the world. Rationale:   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Bible is full of stories about people who need saving. Not just people alone, but whole countries andRead MoreMentoring At Risk Youth : Higher Risks Youth Need Mentoring1187 Words   |  5 PagesMentoring At-Risk Youth: Higher Risk youth need mentoring â€Å"The greatest good you can do for another is not just share your riches but to reveal to him his own. - Benjamin Disrael This quote is similar to a Chinese Proverb that says â€Å"Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime†(Chinese Proverb). Both essentially say the same thing, and that is, you can only help someone so much until they need to realize they are capable of doing great thingsRead MoreThe Importance Of Extracurricular Activities For All Students Essay880 Words   |  4 Pagesbenefit from these activities by helping them plan for their future, help them develop essential leadership skills and self-determination, allow them to engage with their school communities and sometimes beyond, and develop meaningful, lasting friendships. One self-determination skill that is learned by students with and without a disability is self-advocacy and leadership. In a study done by NLTS-2, the leadership role when planning meetings was taken by about 12% of students with disabilities

Friday, May 15, 2020

Reinforcement Role in Operant and Classical Conditioning

[pic] The Cyprus Institute of Marketing Nicosia Subject: Consumer Behaviour Lecturer: Avgi Avgousti Program: ADBA Words: 1912 Date due:14.12.2012 Name of Student: Elena Kapona Andreou Student Registration Number: CYN/136/11 The concept of reinforcement is very important in the learning of consumer preferences. Explain why and discuss this relation to the Classical and Operant Conditioning Theories. Support your answer with examples. Table of content: Page 1 - introduction Page 2 –about learning Page 3 - classical conditioning Page 4-5 – examples of classical conditioning Page 6-7 – operant conditioning Page 8- about reinforcement and its role in classical and†¦show more content†¦5†¦ But, Evans et al.(2006) states that â€Å"the frequency of occurrence of a specific behaviour is modified by the consequences of the outcome of that behaviour† (p. 62) This approach was called operant or instrumental conditioning and demonstrate that learning can be persuaded or reinforced through positive reinforcers. Solomon et al. (2002) explain that operant conditioning occurs as the individual learns through external stimulus to perform behaviours that create positive feelings and avoid those which produce negative outcomes. At this point, we have to underline the first big difference between classical conditioning and operant or instrumental conditioning. â€Å"While responses in classical conditioning are involuntary and fairly simple, those in instrumental conditioning are made deliberately to obtain a goal and may be more complex. The desired behaviour may be learned over a period of time, as intermediate actions are rewarded in a process called shaping† (Solomon et al. 2002, p. 67) As we will see in the following sections, in the learning process there are three essential factors worth to acknowledge: association, reinforcement and motivation. Association arise by connection in time and place of two events. This is one of the most simpleShow MoreRelatedReinforcement Role in Operant and Classical Conditioning2066 Words   |  9 Pagesof reinforcement is very important in the learning of consumer preferences. Explain why and discuss this relation to the Classical and Operant Conditioning Theories. Support your answer with examples. Table of content: Page 1 - introduction Page 2 –about learning Page 3 - classical conditioning Page 4-5 – examples of classical conditioning Page 6-7 – operant conditioning Page 8- about reinforcement andRead MoreA Study on Operant and Classical Conditioning1477 Words   |  6 PagesOperant and Classical Conditioning Classical conditioning best explains reflective responding that is largely controlled by stimuli preceding the response, while operant conditioning is the kind of learning influenced by stimulus events that follow the responses. (Weiten). In operant conditioning, reinforcement is defined as after the fact. Reinforcement follows a response and increases tendency to make the response. In classical conditioning, the reinforcement comes before the response is madeRead MoreClassical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning1204 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as classical conditioning and operant conditioning. These forms of learning are very practical and can be seen and used in everyday life. Classical and operant conditioning are different forms of learning which have importance in everyday life and can be found in advertising, PTSD, and even lifestyle changes. To fully understand the importance of classical and operant conditioning, it is important to first understand what they are and how they are different. Classical conditioningRead MorePhobias1174 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped through operant conditioning and how addictions can be developed through operant conditioning. This essay also examines the distinctions between classical and operant condition and examines â€Å"extinction† as it relates to psychological theory and how extinction is achieved in classical and operant conditioning. Phobias and Addictions Numerous psychologists believe that behaviors are learned through conditioning. These conditionings are known as operant, which is based onRead MoreLearning Experience Paper1290 Words   |  6 Pagesregards to classical conditioning, operant conditioning and cognitive- social learning theory. First of all, I would begin by describing my experience of learning to fear lizards with regards to classical conditioning. To give some context to the situation, I was raised in India where lizards, usually in large numbers, are often found on walls particularly during the summer months. I strongly believe that my fear of lizards can be explained using Pavlov s classical conditioning. Classical conditioningRead MoreThe Application Of Operant Learning909 Words   |  4 PagesJane Tien Thuy Nguyen Professor Shaun Vecera Section 18 Elementary Psychology 05 October 2014 The Application of Operant Learning Operant conditioning and classical conditioning are two completely different forms of learning. Classical conditioning, discovered by Ivan Pavlov, is associated with learning through the process in which one reacts to a neutral stimulus. This process involves matching a neutral stimulus to a stimulus (UCS) that produces an unconditioned response (UCR), or a reflex, forRead MoreSkinner Behavioral Analysis Summary972 Words   |  4 Pagesgenetics. Conditioning According to our text Skinner recognized two forms of Conditioning. One is called classical and the other is operant. In classical conditioning a response is produced in relation to a specific stimulus, so the environment acts on the organism. In operant the organism performs a behavior and the environment responds thereby reinforcing the behavior. Examples of conditioning types: Classical Conditioning – Salivating in response to the smell of food Operant Conditioning - HavingRead More The Science of Psychology Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagestwo main theories behind learning are Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning. Classical conditioning was the first type of learning to be discovered and studied within the behaviorist tradition. The basic assumption of Classical conditioning is that all behavior is learnt by association. It has its roots in Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov’s famous experiment with dogs and is thus also known as †Pavlovian conditioning†. He was successful in making the dogs salivateRead MoreOperant Vs. Classical Conditioning1211 Words   |  5 PagesOperant and Classical Conditioning Tiara Gordon PS 210 Professor Rivera Introduction Operant and Classical conditioning reminds me of the famous controversy, nature vs nurture. It’s like having a pessimistic or optimistic view on learning techniques and how much of the environment or genes influence the two. These learned behaviors have been scrutinized by people alike, some have debated that everything we do from the time we wake up to the time we go to sleep is operant conditioningRead MoreBinge Drinking and How It Applies to the Ottawa Charter888 Words   |  4 PagesClassical conditioning Classical conditioning is a form of basic learning the body automatically responds to a stimulus. One stimulus takes on the properties of another. The Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) is credited for discovering the basic principles of classical conditioning whilst he was studying digestion in dogs. He developed a technique for collecting dog’s salivary secretions. Pavlov (cited in Eysneck M.W 2009) noticed that the dogs would often start salivating before they

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Media Vehicles and Their Types - 2912 Words

MEDIA VEHICLES AND THEIR TYPES: Deciding to include advertising in the communication mix process is a relatively easy decision compared to deciding which media and media vehicle (for example which magazine or which cancel on TV, etc.) Most of the advertising budget gets spent on the media (and not the creative or production side).This is why a careful planning, negotiating and knowledge skills are very important. Expertmedia planners and buyers got the best out of the advertising by finding the right spaces or places for an ad campaign at the lowest cost. There are a wide variety of media available today for the advertisers to choose from. The decision is depended on a lot of factors at the same time it is a very crucial decision since the†¦show more content†¦The new media would include internet and short message service (SMS). New media is different from traditional media on a number of fronts, bu the most important being the time that elapses between message receipt and response. With new media the advertisers can target tightly clustered audiences with well defined messages. INTERNET ADVERTISING The World Wide Web is a hybrid medium, which shares characteristics with mass communication as well as interpersonal communication. The medium combines the ability of the mass media to disperse a message to a wider audience with some of interpersonal communication’s possibilities of feed-back and interaction. From a marketing view point, one of the implications of this is that exposure and action advertising and transactions can be integrated. Since the medium is interactive, users of the World Wide Web play a much more active role in the communication process than users of traditional mass media. Where traditional mass media are characterized by an information push, the communication processes on the Web are driven by a basic information pull, meaning that the control balance of the communication process has shifted in favor of the user. The immense body of information available to the individual user further pushes the control of the communication process towards the user, and has lead to a highly fragmented content structure that allows theShow MoreRelatedComponent Interface for an Emergency Control Room864 Words   |  4 Pageswants to have a program to improve response time of medical personnel by using the GPS to locate the closes vehicle to the emergency. A design will need to be made of the Requires and Provides interfaces of two components that might be used in the VOIP system. A design of the interface is needed for two components that may be used in the vehicle discovery component to find the nearest vehicle to the incident with the Requires and Provides interfaces . According to Sommerville (2011), the Provides interfaceRead MoreEssay On Social Media728 Words   |  3 Pagesdetermine the effectiveness of the current social media for four different car brands. This paper looks at the various social media accounts of the Honda Civic, Ford Focus, Hyundai Elantra, and the Nissan Altima. The different forms of social media that will be analyzed in this paper are Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Snapchat, and Youtube. This paper takes the time to analyze the various posts these companies use to try and advertise their vehicles. Then using what was analyzed from the data collectionRead MoreSex, Young Adults, and The Media Essay616 Words   |  3 PagesThe media plays a very big role in the lives of young adults today. Whether it is watching Access Hollywood, checking Perez Hilton’s blog religiously or watching fictitious TV shows and movies every night. All of the media in today’s society must add up to some influence on the teens of Am erica. The media today mostly has lust and sex selling us products on television commercials or provocative ads in magazines, or the media just entertains us for hours on end. The media rarely has a positive influenceRead MoreMidterm Review Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesCharacteristics†©of†©a†©mass†©communication†©audience†© What†©is†©a†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœmedia†©vehicle’?†© Characteristics†©of†©mass†©communication†©organizations†© What†©vehicles†©have†©increased†©the†©mobility†©of†©the†©mass†©media?†© Trust†©in†©the†©media†©is†©considered†©what?†© Definition†©of†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœsurveilance’†©Ã¢â‚¬ ©with†©regard†©to†©individual†©media†©use†© Consequences†©of†©relying†©on†©mass†©media†©for†©interpretation†© Definition†©of†©the†©socialization†©function†© Which†©media†©is†©devoted†©primarily†©to†©entertainment?†© What†©is†©meant†©b†©the†©Ã¢â‚¬Ëœwithdrawal’†©function†©with†©regard†©to†©using†©media†© The†©name†©given†©to†©a†©society†©that†©relies†©on†©the†©spoken†©word†© Read MoreExtreme Body Auto Care1596 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will tell you about Extreme Body Auto Care’s branding, pricing, and distribution strategy. Who are our major competitors and their strengths and weaknesses. Also, our differentiation strategy, our company’s intentions, types of social media and integrated marketing that we used. Extreme Body Auto Care, branding, pricing and distribution plan Key Components for Prosperous Business †¢ Offer our customer’s a one stop auto care, collision and performance need with high detailedRead MoreImpact Of Advertising On Advertiser s Advertising Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesproduct to the companies target market. The second one might be how to inform the audience of the product and what media vehicles to use to make sure the target gets the advertisement. The third one is creating the final advertisement. In these three tasks advertisers have to write and reach their customers target audience with the new or improved product, to write to the media vehicle the advertising company wants to use to reach a market, and to write the advertisement itself. Overall, advertisersRead MoreThe Automotive Manufacturing Industry Within The United States1477 Words   |  6 PagesIn the mid to late 2000’s, the automotive manufacturing industry within the United States found itself in major trouble. This was due to a large scale decline in the US economy, as well as a loss of interest in the domestic vehicle production. This lack of interest stems from the manufacturers lack of technology, fuel efficiency, comfortability and drivability as compared to foreign automotive manufacturers. This decline in the economy along with the decline in interest from the domestic consumersRead MoreMass Media Usage813 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Media Industries Media Visualization Essay Media Usage Mass media has become a powerful tool in shaping our culture, and is largely reflective of our society today. According to our text book and class lecture notes, mass media can be loosely defined as the technological vehicles through which mass communication takes place, along with the industries which control them. Over the years, mass media, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individualsRead MoreUse Of Direct Response Advertising Vehicles And Types For Small Medium Sized Businesses901 Words   |  4 Pages Your advertising media are the communication vehicles you use to convey your marketing messages. That s why, in addition to selecting ones that reach your targeted audience, you ll want to make sure they provide you with the best possible results for the least amount of time and money. In this article, I ll go over the most commonly used direct response advertising vehicles/types for small to medium-sized businesses, such as: Newspaper Direct Mail Magazine and Classified Ads Read MoreHow Toyota Motor And Ford Motor Create Value For Their Customer1508 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol upon supplier is an essential part of value creation in the auto industry. Customer in the industry diverse from wholesaler, dealer, government, rental companies, taxi companies, other user companies to retail customer. Each type of customer requires a different type of approach in delivering the value from the company. The structure of global automotive industry will affect the value creation strategy of car manufacturers. Figure 1. Automobile business structure. Customer Value Framework

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Leadership Styles in Organizational Management free essay sample

A look at leadership styles in organizational management that incorporates economic changes and new workforce requirements. This paper examines various changes in workforce and economic requirements and the type of leadership styles necessary to deal with such changes. The author examines theories such as the situational leadership theory that takes such changes into consideration. Organizational management is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to better understanding and more effective, efficient management of human resources in an organization. It is both research and application oriented, drawing on a diverse array of disciplines, including psychology, management, sociology, social psychology, statistics, anthropology, general systems theory, economics, information technology, vocational counseling, stress management, psychometrics, ergonomics and ethics. This combination of diverse factors and perspectives has spawned many competing theories about human work behavior; in fact, in the mind-1980s, a researcher had identified 110 separate and distinct theories about behavior and organizational management (Miner, 1984, p. 307).